Reverse Mortgage: What You Need to Know

Are you planning to purchase a Halifax Condo in the next 6 months? It is CRUCIAL to have a pre-approval in place before viewing properties! Contact us to get your pre-approval started!

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It has been our (and most people's) longstanding understanding that after age 75, you cannot get a mortgage.

So, when a buyer reached out to us early last month to purchase a condo in her late 70s, we immediately thought that it would be impossible without paying in cash.

As part of our due diligence, we reached out to our trusted mortgage broker Neil Keeping with The Mortgage Group to confirm what we thought we already knew.

To our surprise, Neil stated that is it actually illegal to deny someone a mortgage on the basis of age. 

If you are 55 years or older, lenders will look at your assets, credit history and income, just like any other applicant. The only difference is your income may be your pension versus your salary.

Our buyer was relieved to hear that she had options: one of them being the reverse mortgage.

When Neil told us that a reverse mortgage would be perfect for our buyer, we had never heard of such a thing. That is why we asked Neil to write this article explaining exactly what a reverse mortgage is for our audience! 

Take it away Neil!

One of the most common observations made concerning the financial profile of average baby boomers is: too much of their net worth is tied up in their primary residence. 

While real estate investments have served boomers well over their lifetimes with steadily appreciating values and tax free capital gains, this asset class is also relatively illiquid, and has a future that some fear may not be as bright as its past.

Reverse mortgages offer Canadians over the age of fifty-five the opportunity to tap into their existing home equity without having to sell and move. The proceeds are tax free and the loan does not require any scheduled repayment. A reverse mortgage is simply a loan that is paid back with home equity, instead of with ongoing cash flow.

Homeowners (and spouses) must be at least fifty-five years of age and the maximum amount of home equity that can be withdrawn is set on a sliding scale according to age (55 yrs = approx. 25%, 70 yrs = approx. 40%, 80 yrs = approx. 55%). Canadian reverse mortgage transactions have until very recently been funded under the Canadian Home Income Plan (CHIP) brand, which has been around for 25 years and is now part of HomeEquity Bank, a Schedule One Canadian bank.

Here are the primary advantages of using a reverse mortgage:

• There is no ongoing monthly payment obligation. Your interest charges are added to the outstanding mortgage balance. (That said, you have the option to pay all or part of each year’s interest charges on the anniversary date of your mortgage if you wish.)
  
  

• You can’t be forced to move or sell your property, as long as it is maintained and all property taxes and associated fees are kept up-to-date. If your interest payments eventually eat through all of your equity, you (and your spouse) can remain in the house until death and the total amount owed is capped at the fair-market-value of the property at the time of sale. In fact, the longer you live, the more the reverse mortgage numbers start to tilt in your favour. (Approximately two-thirds of CHIP mortgage holders stay in their homes for the remainder of their lives.)
  
  

• You still benefit from future increases in your home’s value, which can offset some or all of your borrowing costs. Of course, you have to sell your house to realize the gain, so this is only a paper profit which can disappear if your property value decreases in subsequent years. (CHIP says that to date, 99.9% of their customers have money left over when the loan is repaid.)
  
  

• The money advanced to you is tax-free and is not counted as income when determining eligibility for Old Age Security (OAS) and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) benefits. Also, if the proceeds are used to buy registered investments, mortgage interest costs can often be deducted from any income earned.
  
  

• It’s easy to qualify. reverse mortgages don’t require any health or income information, so if your property is deemed suitable, you are more than likely eligible.

Here are the primary disadvantages of a reverse mortgage:

• Borrowing back your home equity includes an interest cost that would be eliminated if you sold your home outright. People typically pay interest because they don’t have money, and in this case, you do. Financially, it makes much more sense to sell your house (any capital gain is also tax-free) and to then use the equity to generate future income.
  
  

• The interest rates charged are high. Reverse mortgage lenders are advancing you money, foregoing any repayment and giving you unfettered use of the collateral security for an extended period of time with no set date for recovering their principal and interest, so it’s not surprising that their rates are higher. But the bottom line is that a 5 year loan at 6.75% (today’s typical rate) is still very expensive.

In summary, a reverse mortgage may be a good solution for two types of borrowers.

1. Borrowers who can’t bring themselves to sell – If your house is important to you on an emotional level, then paying a premium for a solution that helps ensure you never have to leave it, is worth considering. (Even if from a purely financial standpoint a reverse mortgage is more expensive than the alternative of selling your home and downsizing.)

2. Borrowers who think their house price may decline – if you think house prices have peaked and want to hedge against a significant reduction in value, then monetizing your home equity at today’s values is a way to “sell high” without having to hire a moving van.

For everyone else, selling your house and cashing out is the way to go.

Searching for pre-approval to begin your condo buying journey?

Neil Keeping

Associate Mortgage Broker

The Mortgage Group

902.402.3505 

neil.keeping@mortgagegroup.com  

& 

Jordan Gunn

Licensed Real Estate Assistant

Keller Williams Select Realty

902-401-0373

jordan@andrewperkins.co

How to Combat Buyer's Remorse

So you did your research, you looked at condos, you investigated neighbourhoods and school districts, you made an offer, and—voila!—you’re a condo owner! This should be one of the happiest days of your life…so why do you feel like driving off a cliff ala Thelma and Louise? Did we pay too much? Did somebody pay off the inspector not to disclose some massive underlying damage and faulty wiring? Is this the true right condo for us? How will we ever scrape up enough to pay the mortgage payments? How can I get out of it?

Well, it’s called buyer’s remorse, and it’s as universal as the common cold. So take a deep breath, do a few yoga poses and relax. It’s going to be okay. Everyone goes through it. Statistics are on your side: 74 percent of first-time buyers say they like their new home better than their previous residence, and 67 percent of repeat buyers like theirs better.

And anyway, you legally have three days to change your mind and cancel the contract. Right?

Wrong! No such law exists. Generally, a buyer can cancel only for failure to qualify for mortgage financing after a diligent and good-faith effort, or based on the reasonable disapproval of some aspect of the home. What constitutes “reasonable disapproval of some aspect of the home”? Read on and find out.

Notice of violations of building, zoning, fire or health laws.

• Flood hazard designation (resulting in the cost of flood hazard insurance).

• The title commitment report from the title company (which may indicate liens, unpaid taxes and easements restricting the use of the property).

• The Seller's Property Disclosure Statement.

• Condo Corporation/Board disclosures (such as the restrictions contained in your community's covenants, conditions and restrictions or other governing documents).

• Cost to repair any septic or other waste-disposal system.

• Lead-based paint information (for condo constructed prior to 1978).

• Wood-infestation reports.

• Damage to the condo by fire, flood, earthquake or act of God.

• Information obtained from the condo inspection and investigation (which may reveal adverse property conditions).

If a buyer tries to cancel the contract just because of cold feet, the buyer is in breach of the contract. The seller is then entitled to request mediation, file a lawsuit, keep the buyer's earnest money as damages or ask a court to order the buyer to purchase the condo.

You're less likely to suffer from buyer's remorse if you have a real estate agent you trust who can help you evaluate your housing needs. But the best way to prevent (or at least mitigate) buyer’s remorse is to prepare yourself in advance, long before you ever sign on the dotted line.

First, draw up a pro and con list. We’ve given you one to get you started below.

Advantages of Renting

• Usually costs less than buying

• You can usually move more easily

• Little responsibility for maintenance

• No responsibility for repairs

Disadvantages of Renting

• No tax benefit

• No investment in or from the property

• No equity is building

• Rent payment can increase frequently

• Possibility of eviction

Advantages of Buying

• Greater stability

• Usually good investment

• Your equity builds

• First property often leads to better one

• Greater individuality in décor/space arrangement

• Greater sense of security

Disadvantages of Buying

• You are responsible for property taxes

• You are responsible for the maintenance (within your unit for condos)

• You are responsible for repairs (within your unit for condos)

• Possibility of foreclosure

• In foreclosure, loss of equity

• Monthly housing usually costs more

• Your cash is tied up

• You have less mobility

• Payment on some mortgage types can increase.

After you’ve looked over your list, compile the costs of buying a condo, of which there are two types: upfront costs (down payment and closing costs) and ongoing costs (monthly mortgage payment, condo ownership expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.)

So when buyer’s remorse hits, remind yourself why you wanted to buy a condo in the first place. Now pop open the bubbly and congratulate yourself.

Condos versus Co-ops, What's the Difference?

When it comes to purchasing property, there are many different routes you can take. With the increasing prices in the Halifax Real Estate Market and the competitive nature of single-family home purchasing, buyers are considering condos and co-ops now more than ever before. Have you ever wondered what are exactly the differences between owning a condo or co-op as opposed to a single-family home? If so, look no further. Read below to learn the difference!

First, both condos and co-ops are considered Common Interest Subdivisions (CIS), in which individual ownership of a residential unit is combined with the shared ownership of a common area. Let’s look at the differences between the two…

Condominiums

Owning a condo is similar to owning a house. You have a deed and mortgage and pay property taxes, but what you really own is “airspace”, or what is within the four walls of your unit. Exterior walls, floors, and ceilings are owned in common among all residents. You join the condo association of the given building and pay monthly dues to cover management, hazard insurance, maintenance, garbage collection, hallway lighting, contribution to the reserve fund, landscaping and more. Some condo corporations include heat and water costs into their condo fees as a bonus to the residents.

Condo owners usually may remodel only within the guidelines provided by covenants, conditions, and restrictions, which may specify everything from how maintenance is handled to what colour curtains you can hang on your windows. Condo owners are also responsible for what goes on within their individual units, including maintenance and repairs. it's a smart idea to read them before buying a condo. Also, be sure to request recent reports outlining future plans for the complex.

Maintenance is shared with neighbouring condo owners; it is important to remember that your property value depends on the condition and desirability of the entire development.

Co-op

A co-op is a housing complex owned by a corporation made up of all the residents — you essentially become a shareholder in the corporation that owns the property. The number of shares you are issued depends upon the size of the unit you own. You own shares in the private company that owns the building and by owning those shares you are given exclusive rights to occupy a specific unit in that building. Potential owners are also interviewed by the board. Larger units owners have more power in deciding how the building is run. You also pay fees to cover your portion of the building’s property taxes, mortgage, and the costs of repairs and improvements for the common areas.

Securing financing for co-op and co-ownership units is more difficult than a condo, for the simple reason that your collateral – shares or a portion of the ownership – is not as easy to foreclose on. Co-op owners also depend on each other financially, so expect heavy scrutiny of both your financial history and your personal life if you’re buying.

The main benefit of a co-op is affordability, as it is usually cheaper than a condo. Some people also want to build equity in a home but have no interest in taking on the responsibilities and expenses that come with ownership.

Advantages of Condos and Co-ops

Considering all the options, what are the advantages of buying a condo or co-op? First, prices are typically much lower than for single-family homes, and landscaping and maintenance are minimal or nonexistent. Some residents say they feel safer in a “cluster” environment, while others cite the peace of mind from having a common maintenance service. Some buildings even have luxury amenities such as pools, gyms, libraries, guest suites and more. 

Disadvantages?

Condo and Co-op fees are not tax-deductible, and the dues are considered an ongoing expense that will lower the amount of mortgage you can qualify for. Condos and co-ops also have rules concerning renovations, renting, pets and many other elements that owners must abide by, unlike if you own a single-family home. Rules are typically in place to keep the building appearing cohesive in design, and to keep all owners comfortable, secure and happy. 

Condo documents can also be long, complex, and often hard to understand. If you are planning to purchase a condo, having an experienced REALTOR who has sold condos in the past review the condo documents is crucial. Did we mention we have 18+ years in helping buyers purchase condos successfully in Halifax? Our team Lead Andrew Perkins also owns multiple condos in Halifax, lives in a condo himself and sits on his building’s condo board! 

The most important thing before considering buying any property is to do your homework. Once you’ve decided to take the plunge, you’ll be building equity and get a tax break to boot. Buying into a condo or a co-op can be a great way to get your feet wet in the property-ownership game.

Jordan Gunn
Licensed Real Estate Assistant
902-401-0371

Federal Aids for First-Time Home Buyers!

Buying your first home is one of the biggest milestones in your life. It’s something that most people dream of from a very young age. With big milestones come big challenges: one of the biggest challenges that come with purchasing your first home is saving for a downpayment. 

The conventional downpayment for a home is 20% of the purchase price. For example, your mortgage lender would expect a 60K downpayment for a property worth 300K. The minimum downpayment in Canada is 5% of the purchase price, however, with downpayments less than 20%, you must purchase mortgage default insurance. Keep in mind, 5% of 300K is still 15K, which is a significant amount of money. 

In the early years of adulthood, it can be very difficult to save this kind of money without exterior influences such as trust funds or gifts from relatives. Luckily, Canada and Nova Scotia offer various supports that allow first-time homebuyers assistance in making a downpayment. In this article, we will dig into the Federal Programs that are in place to assist buyers. Tune in next month as well, when we dig into the provincial programs that are available to Nova Scotia Residents!

The Government of Canada has three programs to help first-time home-buyers: the Home Buyers’ Amount tax credit, the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP), and the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive. We will detail each of these programs below to help you or someone you know achieve their real estate goals.

The Home Buyer’s Tax Credit

Eligible first-time homebuyers can claim a $5000.00 non-refundable income tax credit on a qualifying home. To qualify for this tax credit, you must:

-buy a new or existing property that is either a single-family home, townhouse, condo, or certain multi-unit properties.

-Be a first-time home buyer: this can apply to those who have not resided in a home they own for the past 5 years.

-The property must be your principal place of residence.

This credit does not need to be applied for or approved, you simply put the Home Buyer’s Amount of $5000.00 on Line 31270 of your income tax return. You can split this amount between you and your spouse, but it cannot exceed $5000.00 total. 

The credit results in a 750$ rebate on the taxes you owe for the year. Which will not pay out any money to you, but may reduce your income tax owing to zero if you owed less than $750.00. This may help alleviate the financial burden of added income tax, and allow you to use that money towards real estate.

The Home Buyer’s Plan

The Home Buyer’s Plan is a federal program that allows first-time homebuyers to withdraw up to $35,000 per individual from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan tax-free to put towards their first home. To qualify for this incentive, you must:

-Be a resident of Canada

-The home in question must be your principal residence

-You must be a first-time homebuyer

-Applicants must have a written agreement to buy or build a home

To apply for the Home Buyer’s Plan, simply download and fill out form T1036 here which is entitled ‘Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) Request to Withdraw Funds from an RRSP’.

Once you are approved for the Home Buyers’ Plan, you can withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP without paying any withholding taxes. You should know that participants in the Home Buyers’ Plan must repay the amount they withdrew from their RRSP within 15 years.

First-Time Home Buyer Incentive

The First-Time Home Buyer’s Incentive was introduced by the Federal Government to make first-time home-buying more achievable for the middle and lower class. The incentive acts as a shared equity loan, where the government lends first-time home buyers 5-10% of the purchase price to put towards the downpayment. This must be repaid either in 25 years or when the home is sold.

First-time Homebuyers can apply for this incentive after they have been pre-approved for a mortgage. We should note that the purchase price of the home cannot exceed four times your qualifying income. When you pay back this loan, the amount may be greater than what you originally received, as the government owns equity in 5-10% of your home, which will go up in value the longer you own it. To qualify, you must:

-Be a Canadian Resident

-Be a first-time homebuyer

-Have a total qualifying income below $120,000

-Borrow no more than 4 times your income

-Have enough funds to make the minimum downpayment

-Be pre-approved for a mortgage

To apply, fill in the forms on the FTHBI website. You then give the forms to your lender who will submit them on your behalf.

When you are in the beginning stages of purchasing your first home, speak to your trusted real estate professional and mortgage advisor about these options. These are great programs you should take advantage of to begin owning real estate! Tune in next month when we dig into three programs for first time home buyers in Nova Scotia!